-ed and -ing Adjectives: People, Things, and Situations
A2-B1 Level
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This exercise trains that deeper distinction. You will see people, events, objects, messages, journeys, and situations. For every blank, decide whether the noun receives a feeling or causes a feeling. Use -ed for the receiver: "The audience was bored." Use -ing for the cause: "The speaker was boring." This is the rule that works in real English.
Quick Rule
receiver + -ed | cause + -ing
- 1.The audience was bored. (receiver)
- 2.The speaker was boring. (cause)
- 3.The tourists were interested in the castle. (receiver)
- 4.The guide was interesting. (cause)
- 5.The passengers were frustrated by the frustrating delay. (both)
All 20 questions
Choose the adjective that matches the meaning. Remember: people can be -ing when they cause a feeling in others.
The tour guide at the museum was very _____. We learned a lot. (interested / interesting)
My little brother can be _____ at dinner when he asks the same question again and again. (annoyed / annoying)
The tourists were _____ in the old castle near the mountain. (interested / interesting)
The new school timetable is _____ because room numbers keep changing. (confused / confusing)
I was _____ when the alarm rang early this morning. (annoyed / annoying)
Several university students were _____ after the fast explanation. (confused / confusing)
The journalist speaker was _____. Half the audience fell asleep. (bored / boring)
The mountain road through the forest was _____ in the dark. (frightened / frightening)
The audience looked _____ during the speech. (bored / boring)
We were _____ when the lights suddenly went out. (frightened / frightening)
The manager's job interview was _____ because the questions were very difficult. (frightened / frightening)
I felt _____ before the job interview. (frightened / frightening)
The magician's trick was _____. No one expected it. (surprised / surprising)
The hospital online form was _____ because it had too many unclear questions. (confused / confusing)
The children were _____ when the magician disappeared. (surprised / surprising)
The customer was _____ by the online form. (confused / confusing)
The football coach gave an _____ talk before the final. (encouraged / encouraging)
The players felt _____ after the coach's talk. (encouraged / encouraging)
The long plane delay was _____ for everyone at the airport. (frustrated / frustrating)
Everyone was _____ by the long delay. (frustrated / frustrating)
Continue Practising
Continue practising with these related exercises
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Reported Speech
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Passive Voice
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