HomeGrammarGerunds & Infinitives ExercisesGerunds and Infinitives: Preposition + Gerund

Gerunds and Infinitives: Preposition + Gerund

B1 Level

One of the most reliable rules in English is that prepositions are always followed by gerunds, never infinitives. After about, at, by, for, from, in, of, on, to, with, and all other prepositions, use the -ing form. "I'm interested in learning" (not "interested in to learn"). "She's good at cooking" (not "good at to cook"). "Thank you for helping" (not "for to help").

This rule applies to all adjective + preposition combinations: "tired of waiting," "afraid of flying," "excited about travelling," "sorry for disturbing." It also applies to verb + preposition phrases: "think about going," "succeed in passing," "prevent me from leaving," "rely on having." The only confusing case is "to" — it can be a preposition ("look forward to seeing") or part of an infinitive ("want to see"). Test it: if you can replace the verb with a noun ("look forward to the meeting"), then "to" is a preposition and needs a gerund.

Quick Rule

preposition (in, at, of, about, for, on, etc.) + gerund

  • 1.She isn't interested in learning new languages. (negative + in + gerund)
  • 2.He apologised for being late to the meeting. (for + gerund)
  • 3.I'm tired of waiting for the bus every day. (of + gerund)
  • 4.They succeeded in finishing the project on time. (in + gerund)
  • 5.We are thinking about moving to another city. (about + gerund)