Gerunds and Infinitives: Preposition + Gerund
B1 Level
One of the most reliable rules in English is that prepositions are always followed
by gerunds, never infinitives. After about, at, by, for, from, in, of, on, to,
with, and all other prepositions, use the -ing form. "I'm interested in
learning" (not "interested in to learn"). "She's good at
cooking" (not "good at to cook"). "Thank you for helping" (not
"for to help").
This rule applies to all adjective + preposition combinations: "tired of waiting," "afraid of flying," "excited about travelling," "sorry for disturbing." It also applies to verb + preposition phrases: "think about going," "succeed in passing," "prevent me from leaving," "rely on having." The only confusing case is "to" — it can be a preposition ("look forward to seeing") or part of an infinitive ("want to see"). Test it: if you can replace the verb with a noun ("look forward to the meeting"), then "to" is a preposition and needs a gerund.
This rule applies to all adjective + preposition combinations: "tired of waiting," "afraid of flying," "excited about travelling," "sorry for disturbing." It also applies to verb + preposition phrases: "think about going," "succeed in passing," "prevent me from leaving," "rely on having." The only confusing case is "to" — it can be a preposition ("look forward to seeing") or part of an infinitive ("want to see"). Test it: if you can replace the verb with a noun ("look forward to the meeting"), then "to" is a preposition and needs a gerund.
Quick Rule
preposition (in, at, of, about, for, on, etc.) + gerund
- 1.She isn't interested in learning new languages. (negative + in + gerund)
- 2.He apologised for being late to the meeting. (for + gerund)
- 3.I'm tired of waiting for the bus every day. (of + gerund)
- 4.They succeeded in finishing the project on time. (in + gerund)
- 5.We are thinking about moving to another city. (about + gerund)
Continue Practising
Continue practising with these related exercises
Gerunds and Infinitives Error Correction
MediumSpot and fix verb-pattern mistakes in complete sentences
20 questions
Practise now
Common Gerund and Infinitive Verbs
EasyPractise enjoy doing, want to do, finish doing, and decide to do
20 questions
Practise now
Look Forward To
MediumAvoid the to trap when to is a preposition
20 questions
Practise now
-ed vs -ing Adjectives
EasyPractise bored/boring, interested/interesting, and other feeling adjective pairs
60 questions
Practise now
Conditionals
MediumMaster all types of conditional sentences (zero to third)
330 questions
Practise now
Present Perfect
MediumLearn to talk about experiences and unfinished time
240 questions
Practise now