It-Cleft Subject Focus Exercises (Easy)
B1-B2 Level
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The opening is already supplied, so do not type it again. In these sentences, It was introduces a past action and It is introduces a present fact or habit. Keep the original verb after who/that: moving the subject into focus does not mean changing the action or adding another subject pronoun. One less thing to change 😅
Quick Rule
It is/was + person/people + who/that + original verb and remaining words
- 1.It was our guide who found the safer path.
- 2.It is my cousin that looks after the dog on Fridays.
- 3.It was the two nurses who noticed the error.
All 20 questions
Rewrite the sentence as an it-cleft to emphasise who performed the action. Begin with 'It was' or 'It is'.
John broke the window. (Emphasise: John)
It was
Maria won the competition. (Emphasise: Maria)
It was
My sister helped me move house. (Emphasise: my sister)
It was
The manager approved the project. (Emphasise: the manager)
It was
Tom invited us to the party. (Emphasise: Tom)
It was
Sarah found the lost keys. (Emphasise: Sarah)
It was
My neighbour waters my plants when I travel. (Emphasise: my neighbour)
It is
David teaches the advanced class. (Emphasise: David)
It is
The children made all this mess. (Emphasise: the children)
It was
Lisa suggested this restaurant. (Emphasise: Lisa)
It was
The professor explained the theory. (Emphasise: the professor)
It was
Emma baked this cake. (Emphasise: Emma)
It was
My father taught me to drive. (Emphasise: my father)
It was
The director makes all the important decisions. (Emphasise: the director)
It is
Ben fixed my computer. (Emphasise: Ben)
It was
My grandmother gave me this ring. (Emphasise: my grandmother)
It was
The receptionist handles all the calls. (Emphasise: the receptionist)
It is
Alex wrote this song. (Emphasise: Alex)
It was
The students organised the event. (Emphasise: the students)
It was
Rachel solves the most difficult problems. (Emphasise: Rachel)
It is
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