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Mixed Linking Words Practice

B1-B2 Level

This exercise tests your ability to choose the correct linking word from different categories: contrast (however, although, despite), cause (because, since, as), and result (therefore, so, consequently). Each question requires you to identify the relationship between two ideas — is the second idea surprising (contrast), a reason (cause), or an outcome (result)? — and then choose the connector with the correct grammar. This is the skill that examiners test most often at B1-B2 level.

The first step is to read both parts of the sentence and decide the logical relationship: if the two ideas seem contradictory, you need a contrast word; if one explains why the other happened, you need a cause word; if one happened because of the other, you need a result word. The second step is to check the grammar: is the gap followed by a clause (use a conjunction), a noun (use a preposition), or a new sentence (use a sentence connector)? Practising this two-step approach — meaning first, then grammar — is the fastest way to improve your linking words for Cambridge and IELTS exams.

Quick Rule

contrast (although / despite / however) | cause (because / since) | result (so / therefore)

  • 1.Although the test was difficult, most students passed. (contrast — surprising result)
  • 2.We stayed at home because the weather was terrible. (cause — giving the reason)
  • 3.The road was closed. Therefore, we took a different route. (result — logical consequence)
  • 4.Despite being very young, she already speaks three languages. (contrast — preposition + gerund)
  • 5.She didn't have any experience, so she decided to volunteer first. (result — informal)