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Past Perfect Questions Exercises

B1 Level

To form past perfect questions, move had before the subject. For yes/no questions: "Had you finished?" For wh-questions, put the question word first: "What had they done?" "Where had she gone?" The past participle stays after the subject in both types. Short answers use "Yes, I had" or "No, I hadn't" — you do not repeat the main verb: "Had you eaten?" "Yes, I had" (not "Yes, I had eaten").

Past perfect questions are useful when you want to ask about something that happened before a specific past moment: "Had you met her before the party?" (asking about experience before that event). Negative questions add "not" after the subject or use "hadn't": "Had she not received the message?" or "Hadn't she received the message?" The contracted form sounds more natural in conversation. These question forms appear regularly in Cambridge B1 and B2 examinations, particularly in reading and listening comprehension tasks where you must identify the sequence of past events.

Quick Rule

Had + subject + past participle? | Wh-word + had + subject + past participle?

  • 1.Had she finished her homework before the bell rang? (yes/no question)
  • 2.What had they done before the police arrived? (wh-question with "what")
  • 3.Where had he lived before moving to London? (wh-question with "where")
  • 4.Hadn't you already eaten when I called? (negative question)
  • 5.How long had we waited before the bus came? (wh-question with "how long")