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Phrasal Verbs with Multiple Meanings Exercises

B2-C1 Level

Many English phrasal verbs have more than one meaning, and only the context tells you which meaning is intended. For example, take off can mean to remove clothing ("Take off your coat"), to leave the ground ("The plane took off"), or to become suddenly successful ("Her career really took off after that film"). Pick up can mean to lift something ("Pick up the pen"), to collect someone ("I'll pick you up at seven"), or to learn casually ("She picked up French while living in Paris"). Understanding multiple meanings is one of the biggest challenges of mastering phrasal verbs.

The key to handling multiple meanings is always context. Consider "turn up": with volume, it means to increase the level; with arriving, it means to appear ("He turned up an hour late"); and with lost objects, it means to be discovered. The surrounding words always point to the correct meaning. Advanced learners should try to learn at least two or three meanings for common phrasal verbs rather than just one. Cambridge B2 First and C1 Advanced exams deliberately test less common meanings, so knowing only the basic meaning can lead to wrong answers.

Quick Rule

same verb + same particle = different meanings depending on context

  • 1.She took off her gloves as she entered the warm room. (removal — remove clothing or accessories)
  • 2.The small business took off after being featured on television. (success — become suddenly popular)
  • 3.Nobody could work out why the computer kept crashing. (problem-solving — find the answer)
  • 4.He works out at the gym every morning before breakfast. (exercise — do physical training)
  • 5.It didn't turn out the way we expected at all. (result — have a particular outcome)