Reported Speech Future Forms Exercises
B1-B2 Level
Future forms change in predictable ways in reported speech. Will becomes
would: "I will help you" becomes "She said she would help me."
Going to shifts only the helper verb: "I am going to travel" becomes
"She said she was going to travel." Won't becomes
wouldn't: "I won't be late" becomes "He said he wouldn't be late."
These are among the most frequently tested transformations in English exams.
Time expressions must also shift to reflect the past perspective: "tomorrow" becomes "the next day" or "the following day," "next week" becomes "the following week," and "tonight" becomes "that night." The future continuous also backshifts: "I will be working" becomes "She said she would be working." Future perfect follows the same pattern: "I will have finished" becomes "He said he would have finished." The key principle is that will typically becomes would, regardless of which future structure it appears in. This one rule covers future simple, future continuous, and future perfect.
Time expressions must also shift to reflect the past perspective: "tomorrow" becomes "the next day" or "the following day," "next week" becomes "the following week," and "tonight" becomes "that night." The future continuous also backshifts: "I will be working" becomes "She said she would be working." Future perfect follows the same pattern: "I will have finished" becomes "He said he would have finished." The key principle is that will typically becomes would, regardless of which future structure it appears in. This one rule covers future simple, future continuous, and future perfect.
Quick Rule
will → would | am/is/are going to → was/were going to
- 1."I will call you." → She said she would call me.
- 2."We are going to move." → They said they were going to move.
- 3."He won't agree." → She said he wouldn't agree.
- 4."I will be working tomorrow." → He said he would be working the next day.
- 5."They will have finished by then." → She said they would have finished by then.
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