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Reported Speech Yes/No Questions Exercises

B1-B2 Level

Yes/no questions have no question word to act as a connector, so we need to add one: if or whether. "Are you coming?" becomes "She asked if I was coming." "Do you like coffee?" becomes "He asked whether I liked coffee." Both "if" and "whether" are correct and interchangeable in the vast majority of cases.

As with WH questions, the word order changes from question form to statement order — the subject comes before the verb, and the helper verb "do/does/did" disappears. Tenses backshift normally: "Did you see the film?" becomes "She asked if I had seen the film." "Can you help?" becomes "He asked if I could help." The word "whether" is slightly more formal than "if" and is preferred when presenting alternatives: "She asked whether or not I was coming." Never use a question mark at the end of a reported question — it is grammatically a statement. This is a common mistake that examiners look for in writing tasks.

Quick Rule

asked + if / whether + subject + verb (statement order)

  • 1."Are you coming?" → She asked if I was coming.
  • 2."Do you like coffee?" → He asked whether I liked coffee.
  • 3."Did he call?" → They asked if he had called.
  • 4."Can you swim?" → He asked if I could swim.
  • 5."Don't you like chocolate?" → He asked if I didn't like chocolate.