Too / Enough Sentence Transformations
B2 Level
Sentence transformations with too and enough are a core skill
for Cambridge B2 First (FCE) Key Word Transformations. The task is to rewrite a sentence so that
it keeps the same meaning but uses a different structure. The most common pattern converts between
"too + adjective + to + verb" and "not + opposite adjective + enough + to + verb": "The box is
too heavy to lift" becomes "The box isn't light enough to lift." You must identify the opposite
adjective and reverse the sentence structure.
Another frequent transformation links "so + adjective + that + clause" with "too + adjective + to + verb": "She was so tired that she couldn't concentrate" becomes "She was too tired to concentrate." When a "for + person" element is needed, include it after the adjective phrase: "The music was too loud for us to have a conversation." Practise identifying which structure the original sentence uses and which the target requires. Common adjective pairs to memorise include young/old, hot/cold, cheap/expensive, easy/difficult, fast/slow, and big/small. These appear repeatedly in B2 examinations.
Another frequent transformation links "so + adjective + that + clause" with "too + adjective + to + verb": "She was so tired that she couldn't concentrate" becomes "She was too tired to concentrate." When a "for + person" element is needed, include it after the adjective phrase: "The music was too loud for us to have a conversation." Practise identifying which structure the original sentence uses and which the target requires. Common adjective pairs to memorise include young/old, hot/cold, cheap/expensive, easy/difficult, fast/slow, and big/small. These appear repeatedly in B2 examinations.
Quick Rule
too + adj + to + verb ↔ not + opposite adj + enough + to + verb | so + adj + that ... can't ↔ too + adj + to
- 1.The water isn't warm enough to swim in. (= too cold to swim in)
- 2.He was too inexperienced to get the job. (= not experienced enough)
- 3.She ran fast enough to catch the bus. (positive — sufficient speed)
- 4.The instructions were so complicated that nobody could follow them. (= too complicated to follow)
- 5.We don't have enough space to store all the equipment. (insufficient — negative)
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