Used To vs Be Used To Exercises
B1-B2 Level
Used to and be used to look almost identical but have
completely different meanings and grammar. Used to + base verb talks about the
past — habits or states that no longer exist: "I used to smoke" means I smoked in the
past but I have stopped. Be used to + -ing form talks about the
present — things that feel normal or familiar right now: "I am used to smoking" would
mean smoking is a normal part of my routine (not a recommended example!).
The verb form after "to" is the clearest difference. With "used to," the word "to" is part of the infinitive, so it takes a base verb: "used to eat," "used to work." With "be used to," the word "to" is a preposition, so it takes an -ing form or a noun: "used to eating," "used to the weather." A quick test: try replacing what follows "to" with a noun. If it works ("I'm used to the noise"), you need "be used to." If it doesn't ("I used to the noise" makes no sense), you need "used to" + base verb. This pair is one of the most commonly confused structures in English.
The verb form after "to" is the clearest difference. With "used to," the word "to" is part of the infinitive, so it takes a base verb: "used to eat," "used to work." With "be used to," the word "to" is a preposition, so it takes an -ing form or a noun: "used to eating," "used to the weather." A quick test: try replacing what follows "to" with a noun. If it works ("I'm used to the noise"), you need "be used to." If it doesn't ("I used to the noise" makes no sense), you need "used to" + base verb. This pair is one of the most commonly confused structures in English.
Quick Rule
used to + base verb (past habit/state) | be used to + -ing / noun (current familiarity)
- 1.I used to cycle to work, but now I take the bus. (past habit — no longer true)
- 2.She is used to studying late at night. (current comfort — feels normal)
- 3.We used to have a garden when we lived in the countryside. (past state)
- 4.He isn't used to speaking in public. (current discomfort — doesn't feel normal)
- 5.My parents used to travel a lot before they retired. (past habit that stopped)
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