Gerunds and Infinitives: Common Verbs (Part 3)
B1 Level
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Several of these verbs have special usage notes. "Afford" is almost always used with "can" or "can't" — we say "I can't afford to buy it," not just "I afford to buy it." "Risk" is often followed by dangerous or negative outcomes: "risk losing," "risk being caught." "Delay" and its synonym "postpone" both take gerunds: "They delayed announcing the results." These more advanced verb patterns appear regularly in Cambridge B1 Preliminary and B2 First Use of English sections, where choosing the correct form is essential for scoring well.
Quick Rule
verb + gerund (admit doing) | verb + infinitive (afford to do)
- 1.She admitted making an error in the report. (gerund after admit)
- 2.We can't afford to take a holiday this year. (infinitive after afford)
- 3.They denied knowing anything about the problem. (gerund after deny)
- 4.Don't hesitate to contact us if you need help. (infinitive after hesitate)
- 5.He risked losing his job by speaking out. (gerund after risk)
All 20 questions
Complete each sentence with the correct form of the verb in brackets. Use either the gerund (-ing form) or the infinitive (to + verb). Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb.
She claims _____ (know) the truth about what happened.
They delayed _____ (make) a decision for another week.
I can't afford _____ (take) time off work right now.
You should practise _____ (speak) English every day.
After working so hard, she deserves _____ (have) a holiday.
Don't hesitate _____ (contact) me if you need any help.
The company failed _____ (meet) its sales targets last year.
We had to delay _____ (start) the meeting until everyone arrived.
You shouldn't risk _____ (miss) the last train home.
Don't risk _____ (lose) your job over something so small.
We can't afford _____ (buy) a new car right now.
They denied _____ (steal) any money from the company.
He admitted _____ (make) a mistake in the report.
You deserve _____ (get) a raise after all your hard work.
She denied _____ (take) the last piece of cake.
The witness claims _____ (see) the accident happen.
I'm preparing _____ (give) a presentation tomorrow.
He finally admitted _____ (lie) about his qualifications.
They postponed _____ (announce) the results until Friday.
The government failed _____ (address) the housing crisis.
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