Gerunds and Infinitives: Common Verbs (Part 3)
B1 Level
This exercise covers more advanced verbs that B1 learners need to know. You will practise
gerund verbs including admit, deny, practise, risk, and delay. For example,
"He admitted making a mistake" and "They risked losing
everything." You will also practise infinitive verbs including claim, deserve, fail,
hesitate, and afford. For example, "She claims to know him"
and "I can't afford to buy it."
Several of these verbs have special usage notes. "Afford" is almost always used with "can" or "can't" — we say "I can't afford to buy it," not just "I afford to buy it." "Risk" is often followed by dangerous or negative outcomes: "risk losing," "risk being caught." "Delay" and its synonym "postpone" both take gerunds: "They delayed announcing the results." These more advanced verb patterns appear regularly in Cambridge B1 Preliminary and B2 First Use of English sections, where choosing the correct form is essential for scoring well.
Several of these verbs have special usage notes. "Afford" is almost always used with "can" or "can't" — we say "I can't afford to buy it," not just "I afford to buy it." "Risk" is often followed by dangerous or negative outcomes: "risk losing," "risk being caught." "Delay" and its synonym "postpone" both take gerunds: "They delayed announcing the results." These more advanced verb patterns appear regularly in Cambridge B1 Preliminary and B2 First Use of English sections, where choosing the correct form is essential for scoring well.
Quick Rule
verb + gerund (admit doing) | verb + infinitive (afford to do)
- 1.She admitted making an error in the report. (gerund after admit)
- 2.We can't afford to take a holiday this year. (infinitive after afford)
- 3.They denied knowing anything about the problem. (gerund after deny)
- 4.Don't hesitate to contact us if you need help. (infinitive after hesitate)
- 5.He risked losing his job by speaking out. (gerund after risk)
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