Place and Role Prepositional Phrases Exercises
B1-B2 Level
Place and role prepositional phrases describe physical position, responsibility,
representation, substitution, and extra pressure. The phrase set includes in front of,
in the middle of, on top of, in charge of, on behalf of, and
in place of. Some phrases describe literal location, while others describe a person's role
in a company, meeting, letter, or temporary arrangement. The sentence context tells you which meaning
is needed.
Use in front of for a position before a person, building, gate, or object. Use in the middle of for the centre of a place or an interrupted activity. On top of can mean physically above something, but it can also mean "in addition to" when one problem or duty is added to another. For roles, in charge of means responsible for managing, on behalf of means representing someone, and in place of means substituting for someone or something. Check whether the sentence describes location, authority, representation, replacement, or an added burden.
Use in front of for a position before a person, building, gate, or object. Use in the middle of for the centre of a place or an interrupted activity. On top of can mean physically above something, but it can also mean "in addition to" when one problem or duty is added to another. For roles, in charge of means responsible for managing, on behalf of means representing someone, and in place of means substituting for someone or something. Check whether the sentence describes location, authority, representation, replacement, or an added burden.
Quick Rule
subject + verb + fixed place or role phrase showing position, centre, added burden, responsibility, representation, or substitution
- 1.A crowd waited in front of the palace.
- 2.My phone did not ring in the middle of the exam.
- 3.She is in charge of the whole department.
- 4.The lawyer spoke on behalf of the client.
- 5.We used honey in place of sugar.
- 6.On top of his regular work, he manages training.
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