HomeGrammarEllipsis & SubstitutionSo / Neither / Nor Substitution - Intermediate Exercises

So / Neither / Nor Substitution - Intermediate Exercises

B1-B2 Level

So, neither, and nor work across tenses when you choose the correct helper verb. Positive agreement uses So + helper verb + subject: "I went to the concert" - "So did Anna." Negative agreement uses Neither/Nor + helper verb + subject: "I haven't finished" - "Neither have I." The helper verb comes from the original sentence, but it may change for the new subject: "She was late" - "So were her friends."

Intermediate practice includes past simple, present perfect, modal verbs, future forms, and be. Past simple uses did; present perfect uses have or has; modal verbs such as can, must, should, and would are repeated. Negative forms such as didn't, hasn't, can't, and won't need neither or nor. Negative adverbs such as never also make the agreement negative: "I had never tried it" - "Neither had she." These choices build accuracy across longer conversations. Checking the first sentence first prevents most helper-verb mistakes.

Quick Rule

So + matching helper verb + subject for positive statements; Neither/Nor + matching helper verb + subject for negative statements and negative adverbs

  • 1.I visited York last year, and so did Anna.
  • 2.She can speak German, and so can her brother.
  • 3.We have not booked the tickets, and neither have they.
  • 4.I was not at home yesterday, and nor were my parents.
  • 5.He would love to visit Japan, and so would I.