Wish & If Only: Past Simple Transformation
B1-B2 Level
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Watch for verb changes carefully: positive sentences become negative wishes and negative sentences become positive wishes. "She lives in a small flat" becomes "She wishes she didn't live in a small flat." Remember to use were instead of "was" in formal English: "He is short" becomes "He wishes he were taller," not "was taller." Also note that "have" in the original becomes "had" in the wish: "We don't have enough money" becomes "We wish we had enough money." This transformation skill is essential for Cambridge B1-B2 key word transformation tasks.
Quick Rule
real present situation → wish / if only + past simple (opposite meaning)
- 1.I don't speak Japanese. → I wish I spoke Japanese. (negative becomes positive wish)
- 2.She lives far from work. → She wishes she didn't live so far from work. (positive becomes negative)
- 3.It isn't sunny today. → If only it were sunny today. (formal "were")
- 4.We can't afford a holiday. → We wish we could afford a holiday. (modal "can" becomes "could")
- 5.He doesn't know how to cook. → He wishes he knew how to cook. (negative becomes positive)
All 20 questions
Complete the sentence so it has the same meaning as the original. Use 'wish' or 'if only' with past simple to express present wishes.
I don't have a car.
I wish I
I can't speak Spanish.
I wish I
She isn't here with us.
I wish she
I don't know the answer.
If only I
He doesn't earn enough money.
He wishes he
I'm not very confident.
I wish I
The weather is terrible today.
I wish the weather
I don't have enough time to relax.
If only I
She can't come to the party.
I wish she
I don't understand this lesson.
I wish I
My flat is very small.
I wish my flat
He doesn't like vegetables.
His mother wishes he
I can't remember where I put my keys.
I wish I
I'm not tall enough to reach that shelf.
I wish I
We don't have a bigger house.
If only we
My boss doesn't appreciate my work.
I wish my boss
I'm not fluent in French.
I wish I
There isn't a park near my house.
I wish there
I can't afford to travel more.
If only I
I don't live closer to my family.
I wish I
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