Easy Causative Transformation Exercises
A2-B1 Level
Question 1
Transform each sentence into a causative structure. Example: 'A jeweller resized Maria's ring.' → 'Maria had her ring resized.' or 'Maria got her ring resized.'
A hairdresser cut my hair.
Grammar review
To change a sentence, follow three steps. First, find the person who receives the service — that person becomes the new subject. Second, use have or get in the correct tense. Third, add the object and the past participle of the main verb: "A mechanic repaired her car" becomes "She had her car repaired." A common mistake is using the wrong verb form — always use the past participle (repaired, cut, cleaned), not the base form or the -ing form. This structure is regularly tested in Cambridge B1 Preliminary exams.
Quick Rule
subject + have / get + object + past participle
- 1.I had my hair cut at the new salon. (past simple — arranged service)
- 2.She gets her nails done every two weeks. (present simple — regular service)
- 3.We didn't get the windows cleaned last month. (negative — service not arranged)
- 4.He had his suit dry-cleaned for the interview. (past simple — one-time service)
- 5.You should have your eyes tested once a year. (advice about a regular service)
💡 Tips for Success
- •Identify who the action was done FOR (this becomes the new subject)
- •Use: subject + had/got + object + past participle
- •The doer of the action is usually not mentioned
Frequently Asked Questions
What does "have something done" mean?
"Have something done" means you arrange for another person — usually a professional — to do a job or service for you. You do not do it yourself. For example, "I had my hair cut" means a hairdresser cut my hair — I did not cut it myself. The structure is: subject + have + object + past participle. You can also use "get" instead of "have" with the same meaning: "I got my hair cut." This pattern is used whenever you talk about services such as repairs, cleaning, medical checks, or beauty treatments. It is one of the first grammar structures taught at B1 level.
How do I change an active sentence into "have something done"?
Follow three simple steps. First, find the person who receives the service — this person becomes the new subject. Second, choose "have" or "get" and put it in the correct tense. Third, write the object followed by the past participle. For example: "A mechanic repaired my car" becomes "I had my car repaired." The mechanic disappears from the sentence because the focus is now on you and the service you received. If the original sentence is in the present tense, keep "have" in the present: "A cleaner cleans our office" becomes "We have our office cleaned." Practise with common services to build confidence.
Do I use the past tense or past participle after "have something done"?
Always use the past participle, not the past tense. For regular verbs, the past tense and past participle look the same (repaired, cleaned, painted), so learners often confuse them. The difference becomes clear with irregular verbs: "I had my car stolen" uses the past participle "stolen" — not the past tense "stole." Important past participles to learn include: cut (not cutted), broken (not broke), done (not did), and written (not wrote). If you are unsure about the correct form, check the third column of an irregular verb list. This is a key skill for Cambridge B1 Preliminary and B2 First exams.
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