HomeGrammarEllipsis & SubstitutionDo So / Do It / Do That Exercises

Do So / Do It / Do That Exercises

B2 Level

Do so, do it, and do that replace a repeated verb phrase, but they do not sound the same. Use do so in formal, professional, academic, or official contexts: "Applicants may update their details online, and many choose to do so." It keeps the sentence concise without sounding conversational. Use do it when the action is practical, informal, or task-focused: "The shelf needs fixing, so I will do it tonight." Use do that when you point back to a specific action, choice, or behaviour, especially when reacting to it: "He left without paying; why did he do that?"

The form changes with tense and structure: do so, does so, did so, done so, and doing so. Formal phrases such as "failure to do so" and "those wishing to do so" are common in notices and policies. In conversation, do it often feels more natural than do so. Choose the substitute that matches both the repeated action and the register of the sentence.

Quick Rule

subject + do/does/did/done/doing + so/it/that to replace a previous action; use so for formal register, it for informal tasks, and that for a specific action or behaviour

  • 1.Applicants may submit the form online, and many do so before the deadline.
  • 2.I need to clean the kitchen, but I will not do it until tonight.
  • 3.She changed the password without telling us, and nobody knows why she did that.
  • 4.The board promised to review the policy, but it has not done so yet.
  • 5.We asked Liam to move the boxes, and he did it straight away.