Reflexive vs Non-Reflexive Verbs - Advanced
B1 Level
This advanced route focuses on subtle differences between reflexive and non-reflexive verb patterns. Some verbs in the exercise take a reflexive because the subject controls or directs the action towards the same person, as in conduct herself, remind himself, devoted herself, and threw herself into. Other verbs are complete without a reflexive, such as adapted, adjusted, recovered, progressed, and protested.
The sentences are more formal and contextual than the easier routes, so you need to read for meaning. She conducts herself professionally means she behaves in a professional way, while the negotiations progressed smoothly simply describes development over time and does not need themselves. This practice is useful for B1 learners who already know the forms but still add reflexives to verbs where English uses a plain intransitive verb. It also highlights idioms with devote and throw, where the reflexive is part of the phrase. Check the whole expression before deciding.
The sentences are more formal and contextual than the easier routes, so you need to read for meaning. She conducts herself professionally means she behaves in a professional way, while the negotiations progressed smoothly simply describes development over time and does not need themselves. This practice is useful for B1 learners who already know the forms but still add reflexives to verbs where English uses a plain intransitive verb. It also highlights idioms with devote and throw, where the reflexive is part of the phrase. Check the whole expression before deciding.
Quick Rule
choose a reflexive for self-directed meaning; choose no reflexive for complete intransitive verbs
- 1.She conducts herself with great professionalism.
- 2.The children did not adapt to the cold weather.
- 3.He reminded himself not to check his phone.
- 4.The patient recovered slowly after the operation.
- 5.She threw herself into the new project.
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