HomeGrammarRelative Clauses ExercisesThat, Whose, Where, When Exercises

That, Whose, Where, When Exercises

B1 Level

Beyond who and which, English has several more relative pronouns for different situations. Use whose to show possession: "The girl whose bag was stolen went to the police" (the bag belongs to the girl). Use where for places: "This is the city where I was born." Use when for times: "Do you remember the day when we first met?" And that is a general pronoun that works in most defining clauses.

A common mistake is using who or which where you need whose, where, or when. "The city which I was born" is wrong — you need "where" because you are talking about a place. "The man who car is red" is wrong — you need "whose" because you are talking about possession (his car). For times, you can often use "that" or "when": "The day when we met" = "The day that we met" — both are correct. Choosing the right pronoun depends on whether you are describing a person, thing, place, time, or possession.

Quick Rule

that (general) / whose (possession) / where (places) / when (times)

  • 1.I have a friend that speaks five languages. (that — general use for a person)
  • 2.The boy whose father is a pilot wants to fly too. (whose — possession)
  • 3.I remember the summer when I learnt to swim. (when — a time)
  • 4.The dog that bit him belonged to our neighbour. (that — general use)
  • 5.She doesn't like the town where she grew up. (where — negative sentence about a place)