HomeGrammarWish & If Only ExercisesWish & If Only: Mixed Transformation Easy

Wish & If Only: Mixed Transformation Easy

B1-B2 Level

This exercise mixes all three wish structures together for the first time: past simple for present wishes, past perfect for past regrets, and would for complaints about behaviour. At this easy level, the context clues are clear: time words like "now" and "at the moment" signal past simple, "yesterday" and "last year" signal past perfect, and phrases about annoying habits signal would.

The biggest challenge when mixing structures is reading too quickly and choosing the wrong one. A useful strategy is to ask yourself three questions before answering: Is this about now? (past simple.) Is this about the past? (past perfect.) Is this about someone's behaviour I want to change? (would.) Getting this decision right is more important than the grammar itself, because students who identify the correct time frame usually form the sentence correctly. This mixed format mirrors how wish questions appear in Cambridge B1-B2 examinations, where all three structures can appear in a single exercise.

Quick Rule

wish + past simple (present) | wish + had + past participle (past) | wish + would (behaviour)

  • 1.I wish I had a garden. (present wish — I don't have one now)
  • 2.She wishes she hadn't missed the deadline. (past regret — she missed it)
  • 3.If only they would be quiet during the film. (complaint — they keep talking)
  • 4.We don't wish we had chosen differently — we're happy. (negative — no regret)
  • 5.He wishes he could play the guitar. (present wish — "could" for ability)