HomeGrammarPrepositions ExercisesCommon Preposition Exceptions Exercises

Common Preposition Exceptions Exercises

B1-B2 Level

Most English prepositions follow clear patterns, but many fixed expressions break the expected rules and simply need to be learnt by heart. For example, we say "at night" even though we use "in" for other parts of the day ("in the morning," "in the afternoon," "in the evening"). We say arrive home with no preposition at all, but "arrive at the station" and "arrive in London." Other common exceptions include "on fire" (not "in fire"), "by heart" (to learn from memory), and "on holiday" in British English.

Many of these expressions exist because of historical changes in the language. The best approach is to learn them in context through reading and practice, not by searching for a rule that does not exist. Pay special attention to pairs with different meanings: in time (early enough — "We arrived in time for the show") vs on time (punctual — "The train arrived on time"), and at the end (position — "at the end of the road") vs in the end (finally — "In the end, we decided to stay"). These fixed expressions appear frequently in Cambridge B1 Preliminary and B2 First examinations.

Quick Rule

fixed expressions with unexpected or missing prepositions

  • 1.She always arrives home before dark. (no preposition after "arrive" + "home")
  • 2.I work at night and sleep during the day. ("at" night, despite "in" the morning)
  • 3.The neighbours' house was on fire last week. ("on" fire — fixed expression)
  • 4.He didn't finish the course on time. ("on" time = punctual)
  • 5.We learnt the poem by heart for our English class. ("by" heart = from memory)