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Time Duration Preposition Exercises

A2-B1 Level

English uses several prepositions to talk about how long something lasts and when it happens within a time frame. For describes duration — how long something continues: "for three hours," "for two weeks," "for a long time." Since marks the starting point and is most commonly used with the present perfect: "I have lived here since 2019" (from that point until now). By means "not later than" — it sets a deadline: "Please finish by Friday" (on Friday or before). Until (or "till") means the action continues up to that point and then stops: "I will wait until 6 o'clock."

Two other important time words are during and while. "During" is followed by a noun and tells us when something happened: "I fell asleep during the film." "While" is followed by a subject and verb and means "at the same time as": "I fell asleep while I was watching the film." A common mistake is using "during" to mean "for" — "during" tells us when, not how long: say "for three hours" (not "during three hours"). These prepositions are frequently tested in Cambridge A2 and B1 examinations.

Quick Rule

for + period of time | since + starting point | by + deadline | until + end point | during + noun (when)

  • 1.I have studied English for five years. (duration — how long)
  • 2.She has lived here since January. (starting point — present perfect)
  • 3.Please finish the report by Friday. (deadline — not later than)
  • 4.He won't be home until 8 o'clock. (continues up to that time)
  • 5.We talked during the whole journey. (when it happened — noun follows)