Time Duration Preposition Exercises
A2-B1 Level
English uses several prepositions to talk about how long something lasts and
when it happens within a time frame. For describes duration — how
long something continues: "for three hours," "for two weeks," "for a long time."
Since marks the starting point and is most commonly used with the present perfect:
"I have lived here since 2019" (from that point until now). By means "not
later than" — it sets a deadline: "Please finish by Friday" (on Friday or before).
Until (or "till") means the action continues up to that point and then stops:
"I will wait until 6 o'clock."
Two other important time words are during and while. "During" is followed by a noun and tells us when something happened: "I fell asleep during the film." "While" is followed by a subject and verb and means "at the same time as": "I fell asleep while I was watching the film." A common mistake is using "during" to mean "for" — "during" tells us when, not how long: say "for three hours" (not "during three hours"). These prepositions are frequently tested in Cambridge A2 and B1 examinations.
Two other important time words are during and while. "During" is followed by a noun and tells us when something happened: "I fell asleep during the film." "While" is followed by a subject and verb and means "at the same time as": "I fell asleep while I was watching the film." A common mistake is using "during" to mean "for" — "during" tells us when, not how long: say "for three hours" (not "during three hours"). These prepositions are frequently tested in Cambridge A2 and B1 examinations.
Quick Rule
for + period of time | since + starting point | by + deadline | until + end point | during + noun (when)
- 1.I have studied English for five years. (duration — how long)
- 2.She has lived here since January. (starting point — present perfect)
- 3.Please finish the report by Friday. (deadline — not later than)
- 4.He won't be home until 8 o'clock. (continues up to that time)
- 5.We talked during the whole journey. (when it happened — noun follows)
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